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Abel Jackson

Born:  Charlotte, Virginia 1768

Died: Abbeville, So. Carolina 1806

Martha “Patsey” Jackson

Born: Prince Edward, Virginia 1775

Died: Abbeville, So. Carolina

 Abel was around three years old when his father Hezekiah suddenly became ill and died. Hezekiah didn’t have a Will so the estate went into probate to sort out who got what according to the court and how the estate was to be divided.  Later, Abel’s mother, Elizabeth ended up marrying the executor John Mitchell when his wife passed away leaving him with small children. Abel, his brother’s and sister grew up with these step-children and step-father until tragedy struck again and John Mitchell passed away in 1783 leaving Elizabeth husbandless for a second time.  John Mitchell left Elizabeth with the means to live comfortably and take care of his children on one of his plantations until she passed away. John Mitchell left the three black slaves that Elizabeth brought into the marriage to Abel and his siblings in his Will.

Abel married Patsey in 1793, Prince Edward, Virginia. It was recorded, Patsey’s father, Matthew Jackson was in attendance that day and it’s possible that Abel’s mother, Elizabeth could have been there too. Abel bought some property in Prince Edward and farmed it for a time. In the year 1799 Abel sold his property in Prince Edward, Virginia and moved the family to Abbeville, South Carolina.   He purchased 250 acres to farm with his wife Patsey. We don’t know what happened to Patsey but she passed before Abel (possibly from sickness or childbirth).  At the age of 38 years old Abel Jackson being very sick, left his children orphans in 1806.  In his Will he provided a young black child for each one of his children to keep. They would grow-up with Abel’s children and one day work for each child. The rest of his property was to be sold at auction and the money put in a savings account until his young children came of age.

Mathew Jackson our gr..gr….grandfather was the oldest of the four children. Later we learn that Robert his younger brother had some intellectual disabilities that would leave him in the care of Mathew by court order. Mathew was married and had a son William. We don’t know who his first wife was or the circumstances of her death. That would be a great family history project.   Mathew took care of his younger brother until his younger brother passed away in 1839, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.  By this time he fell in love with Jane Aiken while living in Tuscaloosa and received permission to marry her in 1824.  We don’t know what happened to Abel’s children, Hezekiah and Patsey.  Mathew ended up moving to Scooba, Kemper Co., Mississippi in 1837 and becoming a successful cotton farmer.  He took what his father left him and whatever Robert left and built a successful cotton plantation in Mississippi.

Sources: Ezekiah’s Will—Library of Virginia Archives.    John Mitchell’s Will –Library of Virginia Archives, Abel Jackson’s land deeds, Prince Edward, Virginia…. Abel’s Will—Abbeville, South Carolina.  Court Records for Robert Jackson.      Matthew Jackson’s court probate records.  All sources are attached to the records tab for Hezikiah and Abel Jackson. 

Children of Abel and Patsey Jackson

Matthew Jackson 1799-1853. m. Jane Love Aiken

Hezekiah Jackson 1801-

Robert Jackson 1802-1839

Patsey Jackson

Last Will and Testament of Abel Jackson

Abbeville, South Carolina March 3, 1806

Will Of Abel Jackson

Abbeville, South Carolina

In the name of God amen I able Jackson being very sick but of sound judgment mind and memory calling to mind the mortality of my body and that it is appointed until all man once to die Do you think it expedient to make the following distribution of my worldly substance. And first I command my soul to God who gave it to my body and to the dust from whence it came to be Intered by Decent Burial—

And as to My worldly Substance after the following Bequests (Viz My Negro Boy Julius I Bequeath to my Son Matthew, my Boy Booker to Hezekiah and my Girl Daphne to Robert and my Girl Hannah to My Daughter Patsey)

I desire that all my Property Real and Personal be exposed to Sale and that the Money be kept at Interest after it is collected until My Children come of age. And then that an Equal Distribution be made between My Children named above with the exception that my youngest child Patsey receive $100 more than my sons. And I appoints and ordain Josiah Patterson and Robert foster my Lawful Executors of this my Last Will and Testament Renouncing all other in witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this third day of March in the Year of our Lord 1806—                                                                                                                

                                                                         Able X Jackson

Test                                                                       Mark

Robert Clark

John Moore

William Clark

Recorded in Will Book No. 1 Page 319

Distribution of Abel Jackson's Estate

Each child received $548.88 When they came of age.  Patsey received an extra $100.00 as specified in the Will. What’s interesting is the $125 that was paid to James Collier for E. Mitchell. His mother was Elizabeth Mitchell (taking on her 2nd husbands name).  When you research James Collier, Abbeville, South Carolina, he was a high ranking office in the American Revolutionary War that held quite a bit of land in Virginia, South Carolina and latter Alabama. 

Another interesting note John C Calhoun was paid $8.00  for what we do not know. John C. Calhoun became our 7th Vice President of the the United States.  

Who was James Collier?

Who was John C. Calhoun

Item's found in Abel Jackson's House and Sold at Auction

Abbeville Paril the 9th 1806 A True Inventory of the Goods & Chattles of Abel Jackson Dec.d

He owned 250 Acres of Land

3 sows and 12 pigs one borrow

For cows and calves

One old Mare $40 One Old Mare $35

1 Brown Horse $70 One Young Horse $50

450 lbs of Fodder by the Count $75

1 Wagon and hind Gear $45

71 ½ Bushels of Corn by the $13.50

1 Pair of Horse Gear $0.75  One box old irons $0.25  X2

9 1/2 lb of Iron 0.95 Three double trees 2-0.25

3 Clevises 6 Hoes

4 Old Plow Irons  Two Iron Wedges

1 Plough & 1 Coulter(a vertical cutting blade fixed in front of a plowshare.

the part of a seed drill that makes the furrow for the seed)

5 Old Axes

1 Lock Chain 2 Hand saw drawing knife, chisel

1 claw Hammer, one Pad Lock

1 Hogshead and Keg, 2 Beehives

Bacon By the lb

1 earthen Crock with Hog Lard

Old Barrels

1 Iron Pot, 1 Grub Hoe

1 Dutch Oven and small Pot

1 Large Dutch Oven and one Small Pot

1 old Loom

1 Flax Wheel & Cards

1 Cotton Wheel Three hooks

1 Coffee Mill

1 Mans Saddle & Bridle, 1 Woman’s Saddle

2 Baskets with some cotton

1 Tea Kettle

Tongs and Shovel

2 Candlesticks and Snuffers

1 Earthen Crock and Pickling Jug

2 Pewter Dishes Two Basons

A Parcel of Old Pewter

3 Earthen Dishes—6 Plates

1 Wooden Bowl with some

2 Old tin coffee Pot, 2 Canisters (1 quart)

1 Old Bible and Spelling Books

1 Cupboard, 1 Table

1 Barrel and 3 water Pails

1 Feather Bed and Furniture and Bedstead

1 Do (Feather Bed and Furniture, Bedstead..wooden frame)

1 Do (Feather Bed and Furniture, Bedstead..wooden frame)

1 Small Do (Feather Bed and Furniture, Bedstead..wooden frame)

2 Bed quilts

25 Knives and Forks

3 Table Clothes and two Towels

2 Bags

1 Trunk with a parcel of men’s clothes

1 Trunk with Womens Clothes

1 Tea Canister

1 Chest

1 Jug and 1 Silver Tea Spoon

1 Negro Man Named Prince

1 Negro Woman Abby

1 Woman Malinda

1 Woman Judy

Bequeathed

1 Boy Julius

1 Boy Booker

1 Girl Daphne

1 Girl Hannah